Net income in 2007 included gains of approximately $2,000
relating to the sale of nonstrategic properties. Of this amount,
approximately $1,100 related to downstream assets and $680
related to the sale of the company's investment in Dynegy Inc.
Other financial information is as follows:
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
| Total financing interest and debt costs |
$ 468 |
$ 608 |
$ 542 |
| Less: Capitalized interest |
302 |
157 |
60 |
| Interest and debt expense |
$ 166 |
$ 451 |
$ 482 |
| Research and development expenses |
$ 562 |
$ 468 |
$ 316 |
| Foreign currency effects* |
$ (352) |
$ (219) |
$ (61) |
*Includes $18, $15 and $(2) in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, for the company's
share of equity affiliates' foreign currency effects.
The excess of replacement cost over the carrying value of
inventories for which the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method
is used was $6,958 and $6,010 at December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively. Replacement cost is generally based on
average acquisition costs for the year. LIFO profits of $113,
$82 and $34 were included in net income for the years 2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively.