The company accounts for the cost of exploratory wells in
accordance with FASB Statement No. 19, Financial and Reporting
by Oil and Gas Producing Companies (FAS 19), as amended
by FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 19-1, Accounting for Suspended
Well Costs, which provides that exploratory well costs
continue to be capitalized after the completion of drilling when
(a) the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify
completion as a producing well and (b) the enterprise is making
sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and
operating viability of the project. If either condition is not met
or if an enterprise obtains information that raises substantial
doubt about the economic or operational viability of the project,
the exploratory well would be assumed to be impaired, and
its costs, net of any salvage value, would be charged to expense. FAS 19 provides a number of indicators that can assist an entity
to demonstrate sufficient progress is being made in assessing
the reserves and economic viability of the project.
The following table indicates the changes to the company's
suspended exploratory well costs for the three years
ended December 31, 2008:
|
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
| Beginning balance at January 1 |
$1,660 |
$1,239 |
$1,109 |
| Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves |
643 |
486 |
446 |
| Reclassifications to wells, facilities and equipment based on the determination of proved reserves |
(49) |
(23) |
(171) |
| Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense |
(136) |
(42) |
(121) |
| Other reductions* |
– |
– |
(24) |
| Ending balance at December 31 |
$2,118 |
$1,660 |
$1,239 |
The following table provides an aging of capitalized well
costs and the number of projects for which exploratory well
costs have been capitalized for a period greater than one year
since the completion of drilling:
|
At December 31 |
|
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
Exploratory well costs capitalized for a period of one year or less |
$559 |
$449 |
$332 |
| Exploratory well costs capitalized for a period greater than one year |
1,559 |
1,211 |
907 |
| Balance at December 31 |
$2,118 |
$1,660 |
$1,239 |
| Number of projects with exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year* |
50 |
54 |
44 |
Of the $1,559 of exploratory well costs capitalized for
more than one year at December 31, 2008, $874 (27 projects)
is related to projects that had drilling activities under way or
firmly planned for the near future. An additional $279 (four
projects) is related to projects that had drilling activity during
2008. The $406 balance is related to 19 projects in areas
requiring a major capital expenditure before production could
begin and for which additional drilling efforts were not under
way or firmly planned for the near future. Additional drilling
was not deemed necessary because the presence of hydrocarbons
had already been established, and other activities were
in process to enable a future decision on project development.
The projects for the $406 referenced above had the following
activities associated with assessing the reserves and
the projects' economic viability: (a) $107 (two projects) – government approval of the plan of development received
in fourth quarter 2008; (b) $73 (two projects) – continued
unitization efforts on adjacent discoveries that span international
boundaries; (c) $49 (one project) – alignment of
project stakeholders regarding scope and commercial strategy;
(d) $46 (one project) – subsurface and facilities engineering
studies ongoing with front-end-engineering and design
expected in late 2009; (e) $40 (one project) continued review
of development options; (f) $91 – miscellaneous activities for
12 projects with smaller amounts suspended. While progress
was being made on all 50 projects, the decision on the recognition
of proved reserves under SEC rules in some cases may
not occur for several years because of the complexity, scale
and negotiations connected with the projects. The majority of
these decisions are expected to occur in the next three years.
The $1,559 of suspended well costs capitalized for a
period greater than one year as of December 31, 2008, represents
195 exploratory wells in 50 projects. The tables below
contain the aging of these costs on a well and project basis:
| Aging based on drilling completion date of individual wells: |
Amount |
Number of wells |
| 1992 |
$7 |
3 |
| 1994-1997 |
$31 |
4 |
| 1998-2002 |
176 |
34 |
| 2003-2007 |
1,345 |
154 |
| Total |
$1,559 |
195 |
Aging based on drilling completion date of last suspended well in project: |
Amount |
Number of projects |
| 1992 |
$7 |
1 |
| 1999 |
$8 |
1 |
| 2003 |
69 |
3 |
| 2004-2008 |
1,475 |
45 |
| Total |
$1,559 |
50 |