Base Oils

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Competitive Comparison
Typical Properties of Light Neutral Oils


Property

ASTM Method

Gulf Coast Solvent 100

Chevron 100R

Gulf Coast H.P. 100

Chevron UCBO 4R

Canada VHVI 4 cSt

Asia VHVI 4 cSt

Chevron Phillips 4 cSt PAO
API Base Oil Category (API 1509 E.1.3)   I II II III III III IV
API Gravity, deg. ASTM D 1298 32.5 34.4 33.9 39.0 38.9 38.3 41.0
Specific Gravity, @ 60°F/60°F ASTM D 1298 0.862 0.8529 0.856 0.830 0.826 0.834 0.820
Viscosity @ 40°C, cSt ASTM D 445 20.4 20.4 20.7 18.6 21.9 19.57 16.9
Viscosity @ 100°C, cSt ASTM D 445 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.2 3.9
Viscosity @ 100°F, SUS ASTM D 2161 107 107 109 97 114 103 91
Viscosity Index* ASTM D 2270 97 102 97 127 128 122 123
CCS @ -25°C, cP ASTM D 5293 1430 1450 1550 <900 990 980 <900
Pour Point, °C ASTM D 97 -18 -14 -15 -18 -21 -15 <-51
Pour Point, with additive, °C (1) ASTM D 97 -41 -46 N/A -45 -37 N/A <-73
Volatility, % Distilled at 371°C ASTM D 2887 19 16 13 1.8 1.5 4 <1.0
Evaporative Loss, NOACK, wt% ASTM D 5800 29 26 25.5 14.5 13 14.5 13
Color ASTM D 1500 L0.5 L0.5 L0.5 L0.5 L0.5 L0.5 L0.5
Aromatics, HPLC wt. % CHEVRON 23 <0.5 <1 <0.5 <1 <1 0
Nitrogen, ppm CHEVRON 22 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 0
Sulfur, ppm CHEVRON 3900 <10 <6 <6 <6 <10 0
Low Temperature Pumpability   Fair Good Good Very Good Very Good Very Good Excellent
Oxidation Life, hours (2)   10 23 26 39 32 35 45
Deposit/ Sludge Control   Good Very Good Very Good Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent
Soot Control   Fair Very Good Very Good Very Good Very Good Very Good Very Good
Solvency   Excellent Good Good Good Good Good Fair
N/A = Not Available
H.P = Hydroprocessed